听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

你正在浏览JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES期刊下所有文献
  • Preservation of human tissue immersed for five years in fresh water of known temperature.

    abstract::Two human bodies were recovered from the waters of the Duluth, Minnesota harbor. Extensive adipocere formation resulted in remarkable preservation of gross anatomic features of internal organs. Total time of immersion could be precisely estimated at five years. Water temperature during those five years could also be a...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cotton GE,Aufderheide AC,Goldschmidt VG

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Discharging the violent psychiatric inpatient.

    abstract::Since psychiatrists may be held legally accountable for their patients' violent acts against others, psychiatrists on inpatient wards are faced with the dilemma of deciding whether or not, and when, to discharge improved but still possibly dangerous patients. This paper presents a survey of an inner-city hospital's ex...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Travin S,Bluestone H

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Demonstration of esophageal varices postmortem by gastroesophageal phlebography.

    abstract::The study presents a method for the demonstration of esophageal varices at autopsy by gastroesophageal phlebography. The veins visible on the radiographs were controlled and evaluated by studying the gross appearance of sections of the esophagus at the level of the varicose veins and by histologic examination of the s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Segerberg-Konttinen M

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • The treating psychiatrist as forensic evaluator in release decisions.

    abstract::In a previous paper, the author argued that clinicians who perform initial forensic evaluations might be better able to assume subsequent treating relationships with those they have evaluated than independent evaluators. In this paper, the author discusses the problems involved when clinicians who have established tre...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Miller RD

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of dihydrocodeine in urine using Sep-Pak C18 cartridges for sample cleanup.

    abstract::A rapid and precise method for the isolation and identification of dihydrocodeine from urine is reported. The narcotic is isolated from urine using Sep-Pak C18 cartridges for cleanup, requiring less than 30 min for preparation. Identification is performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nakamura GR,Stall WJ,Meeks RD

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Policy implications of private sector involvement in correctional services and programs.

    abstract::The movement toward private sector involvement in our correctional services and programs is growing. Before our focus is turned completely to privatization of these services, it would be prudent to analyze the "policy impact of such change. It is evident that the diverse and incompatible policies guiding the governmen...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Johnson TA

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Automated gunshot residue particle search and characterization.

    abstract::The main disadvantage to gunshot residue (GSR) particle analysis utilizing scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX) instrumentation has been the excessive operator time required for search and identification. This study uses an automated particle search and characterization program for unattended...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tillman WL

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reassembling scattered and mixed human bones by trace element ratios.

    abstract::Trace metal ratios in human bones were examined to determine if there were ratios that were sufficiently consistent within an individual yet varying sufficiently from the bones of another individual so that bones in a mixed grave could be reassembled. The concentrations of 21 elements sampled at 54 places on 30 human ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fulton BA,Meloan CE,Finnegan M

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • The simultaneous separation of the enzymes glyoxalase I, esterase D, and phosphoglucomutase.

    abstract::A procedure for the multisystem analysis of bloodstains using the simultaneous separation of the enzymes glyoxalase I, esterase D, and phosphoglucomutase has been developed. The amount of bloodstain required has therefore been reduced threefold without any loss in resolution and sensitivity. Bloodstains at least seven...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wraxall BG,Stolorow MD

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex identification of white-tailed deer using frozen venison.

    abstract::Fluids from frozen muscle tissue taken from 449 white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were analyzed using a radioimmunoassay technique for testosterone. Comparing 309 deer sampled in early November, antlered males had significantly higher tissue testosterone levels (range = 0.18 to 16.00 ng/mL) than females (rang...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kerr KD

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • The value of microscopic features in the examination of human head hairs: statistical analysis of questionnaire returns.

    abstract::There is an apparent diversity of opinion with respect to the probative value of hair in the United Kingdom and in North America. A questionnaire was devised and widely circulated in an attempt to discover the reasons behind this diversity and to seek the views of a broad range of hair examiners. This paper reports on...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aitken CG,Robertson J

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resolution of some enantiomeric amines of forensic interest by high-performance liquid chromatography.

    abstract::The high-performance liquid chromatographic resolution of the enantiomers of amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine is described. The sugar isothiocyanate, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (GITC), is used as a chiral derivatizing agent, with chromatographic separations ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Noggle FT Jr,Clark CR

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Infrared quantitative evidential breath-alcohol analyzers: in vitro accuracy and precision studies.

    abstract::The in vitro accuracy and precision of four infrared breath-alcohol analyzers, the Alcotest 7010, BAC Verifier, Intoxilyzer 5000, and Intoximeter 3000, were studied with a protocol adapted from portions of the U.S. Department of Transportation's (DOT) "Standard for Devices to Measure Breath Alcohol." Statistical evalu...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goldberger BA,Caplan YH

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dispensing error causing fatal chlorpropamide intoxication in a nondiabetic.

    abstract::A 38-year-old nondiabetic female developed fatal hypoglycemia when chlorpropamide (Diabinese) was accidentally substituted for acetaminophen (Tylenol) with codeine no. 3 in a pharmacy dispensing error. When found, the patient's serum glucose was less than 20 mg/dL. The serum chlorpropamide level on hospital admission ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Scala-Barnett DM,Donoghue ER

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Female homicide-suicide perpetrators: a controlled study.

    abstract::The record files of the Dade County Medical Examiner Department were reviewed and 133 homicide-suicides were identified. Of these, ten (or 7.5%) were female perpetrated. The chart data of these 10 female homicide-suicide perpetrators, chart data of 50 female homicide-suicide victims, and 50 female individual suicides ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fishbain DA,Rao VJ,Aldrich TE

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden infant death with periventricular leukomalacia.

    abstract::Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a form of cerebral infarction occurring in neonates, particularly in low-weight and premature infants. PVL is well-known to neonatologists, but generally considered nonfatal. Many infants with PVL die in the hospital with multiple medical problems. Those infants with PVL who survi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Allen TB

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in vitreous humor chemical values as a result of instrumentation.

    abstract::Urea nitrogen, glucose, sodium, potassium, and chloride were measured in common vitreous humor samples using a variety of instruments. There was found to be variation in values obtained by the different procedures for each of these constituents. The variation in electrolyte values between the different procedures can ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coe JI,Apple FS

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • The asymmetrical remodelling of two neurosurgical burr holes: a case study.

    abstract::A human skull identified as that of a 16-year-old female who had been reported missing about 3 years before the discovery of the specimen displayed evidence for the asymmetrical remodelling of bilateral neurosurgical burr holes. While one of the holes retained its original size and shape, gross evidence for the contra...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sauer NJ,Dunlap SS

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of a prehistoric homicide from northern California.

    abstract::An analysis was performed on a prehistoric human vertebral column recovered during an archaeological excavation in the Sierra of northern California. Fifteen burials believed to represent the Maidu culture of 400 to 700 years ago were recovered. The vertebral column from one of the individuals is particularly signific...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Murad TA,Mertz D

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bone marrow emboli versus fat emboli as the cause of unexpected death.

    abstract::Thromboemboli were found diffusely throughout the pulmonary vasculature system of a 76-year-old white female who died unexpectedly 3 days following injury and repair of a left hip intracapsular fracture. A diffuse chronic nonspecific myocarditis with marked fat atrophy, an acute myocardial infarct of the posterior lef...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Perrot LJ,Froede RC

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical changes of the synovial liquid in corpses with regard to the cause of death. 1: Calcium, inorganic phosphorus, glucose, cholesterol, urea nitrogen, uric acid, proteins, and albumin.

    abstract::We present in this work a study about biochemical changes of the synovial liquid in 100 corpses with regard to the cause of death. The results obtained in the different groups of causes of death show that the biochemical parameters were modified postmortem although we think that this modification is related more direc...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: More DS,Arroyo MC

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Homicide by intravenous injection of naphtha.

    abstract::A case of homicide by the intravenous injection of Energine, a petroleum distillate spot remover, is presented. This case is the only known homicide committed with naphtha. This elderly man had severe natural disease in addition to chest trauma sustained in the assault leading to death; however, the rapid injection of...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Case ME,Poklis A,Mackell MA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medicolegal problems of elopement from psychiatric units.

    abstract::Elopements from psychiatric units are a frequent but usually low-grade risk. However, they are sometimes followed by harmful consequences, for which the psychiatrist and the hospital may be held liable. We describe management methods developed to reduce such liability. These include a structured observation system and...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Molnar G,Keitner L,Swindall L

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Free radical production from controlled low-energy fires: toxicity considerations.

    abstract::Most fire departments respond within the first 5 min of notification of a fire. If fire victims are found at that stage by the firefighters, then incapacitation or death has occurred during the initial low-energy phase where smoke is being produced. Studies have shown that during this initial low-energy phase of the f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lowry WR,Peterson J,Petty CS,Badgett JL

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological performance of sexual assaulters and pedophiles.

    abstract::Persons who had been arrested for sexual assault were administered the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery and the results compared to a group of normal controls. The sexual assaulters performed significantly worse on 7 of the 14 scales of the battery. The data were then broken down into three groups: (1) those ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Scott ML,Cole JK,McKay SE,Golden CJ,Liggett KR

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • A fatality involving phentermine.

    abstract::A case is presented where phentermine, a sympathomimetic amine used as an anorectic drug, is believed to have significantly contributed to the death of an individual in whom other drugs were also found. Blood, urine, and tissue concentrations of phentermine are reported and compared to other cases in the literature. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levine B,Caplan YH,Dixon AM

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III: a perspective from family court.

    abstract::The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) is evaluated from the standpoint of forensic science experience in a family court setting. The importance of diagnosis in developing pertinent recommendations within an adversarial system is discussed, with par...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garmise R,Guggenheim PD,Schuster R

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metropolitan Forensic Anthropology Team (MFAT) studies in identification: 1. Race and sex assessment by discriminant function analysis of the postcranial skeleton.

    abstract::A case study is presented to demonstrate the utility of the team approach to the identification of human remains, and to illustrate a methodological innovation developed by MFAT. Case 1 represents the first of several planned case studies, each designed to present new methodological solutions to standard problems in i...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Taylor JV,DiBennardo R,Linares GH,Goldman AD,DeForest PR

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of postmortem barbiturates, methadone, and morphine in vitreous humor, blood, and tissue.

    abstract::With the introduction of radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques, it has become toxicologically possible to determine drug concentrations in postmortem vitreous humor. This study demonstrates and confirms this toxicological feasibility. In 49 medical examiner's drug related cases, postmortem tissue levels of morphine, barbi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ziminski KR,Wemyss CT,Bidanset JH,Manning TJ,Lukash L

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphoglucomutase types in blood and hair roots taken from post-transfusion subjects.

    abstract::Pre- and post-transfusion blood samples were collected from 22 subjects together with the corresponding plucked hair samples taken 2 days and 2 weeks after the transfusion. The phosphoglucomutase1 (PGM1) subphenotypes of blood and hair were determined by isoelectric focusing and the phenotypes confirmed by gel electro...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lawton ME,Kerr LR

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antisocial personality--diagnosis or moral judgment?

    abstract::Antisocial personality is a problem-filled diagnosis. Even when diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) II manual, it was replete with value laden terminology. DSM III makes repeated criminal behavior central and includes a list of other behaviors that do not always truly...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weinstock R,Nair M

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Blood grouping in a sexual assault case: criteria and methodolgy for genetic marker analysis.

    abstract::A sexual assault case was received in the laboratory. Upon examination, a small bloodstain was located on a bed sheet that was recovered from the defendant's motel room. Typing the whole blood samples from the defendant and the victim revealed that both blood samples exhibited identical phenotypes in eleven different ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tahir MA,Brown ML

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • The eye as a chemical indicator of environmental temperature at the time of death.

    abstract::Vitreous humor chemistry profiles were reviewed on 133 autopsied cases in which death occurred outdoors during a six-year period, to determine whether environmental temperature at the time of death influenced chemistry values obtained at autopsy. The glucose concentration and total carbon dioxide content varied invers...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bray M

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of direction of fire from graze gunshot wounds of internal organs.

    abstract::Graze gunshot wounds of internal organs produce injuries similar to those seen on the skin surface. Careful examination of the distribution of lacerations on the tissue tags along the margins of the graze trough may permit a determination of the direction of fire. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dixon DS

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postmortem stability of barbiturates in blood and tissues.

    abstract::The stability of five commonly prescribed barbiturates and thiopental in blood and liver at room temperature and at 4 degrees C was studied. Gas chromatography was used for oxybarbiturate analysis while liquid chromatography was used to quantitate thiopental. In blood and liver, greater than 75% of the drugs were dete...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levine BS,Blanke RV,Valentour JC

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Air embolism during intercourse in pregnancy.

    abstract::Air embolism may rarely cause sudden death during or shortly after pregnancy. Certain obstetric techniques, douching procedures, and blowing air into the vagina have been associated with this phenomenon. A case of venous air embolism in a pregnant woman occurring during sexual intercourse in a rear entry position is p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lifschultz BD,Donoghue ER

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • The determination of cocaine and its major metabolite, benzoylecgonine, in postmortem fluids and tissues by computerized gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

    abstract::An analytical procedure for the simultaneous determination of both cocaine and benzoylecgonine in postmortem fluid and tissue samples has been developed by using computerized gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography using a nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) detector. Both methods are accurate and sensitive ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Griesemer EC,Liu Y,Budd RD,Raftogianis L,Noguchi TT

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • A feasibility study of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing for dried bloodstains.

    abstract::This paper constitutes a feasibility report on the use of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system for the typing of dried bloodstains. Antigens tested include the HLA-A2, A3, A10, B7, B8, and B14 alleles. An aging study conducted on A3 positive bloodstains showed that HLA-A3 could be reliably detected on bloodstains ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nelson MS,Turner LL,Reisner EG

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of blood and tissue for amoxapine and trimipramine.

    abstract::A method for the identification and quantitation of two tricyclic antidepressants, amoxapine (Asendin) and trimipramine (Surmontil) is presented here. Samples were extracted with hexane at pH 10, back-extracted with 1.0N sulfuric acid. The acidic layer was adjusted to pH 10 and re-extracted with hexane. Electron impac...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wu Chen NB,Schaffer MI,Lin RL,Hadac JP,Stein RJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • A capillary tube method for the Lewis typing of red blood cells.

    abstract::A simple and inexpensive capillary tube procedure, which can be applied in the forensic science laboratory, is described for the detection of the Lewisa (Lea) and Lewisb (Leb) antigens on red blood cells. This procedure will permit approximately 4000 tests to be performed from a single 2-mL bottle of Lewis antiserum. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mudd JL

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

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